The Implementation of Dhikir Therapy to Reduce Pain in Patients with Post – Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF)
Keywords:
Fracture Post ORIF, Pain , Dhikr therapyAbstract
Fracture is a state of breaking or crumbling of the bone due to impact or pressure that causes the bone to not fuse completely. The incidence of fractures in the world in 2020 is 2.7%, in Indonesia in 2018 there were 1.3 million cases (5.5%) and in Yogyakarta it reached 64.5%. One of the fracture treatments is surgery which will cause pain. Nonpharmacological management to reduce pain includes the implementation of dhikir therapy. The purpose of this case study is to implement dhikir therapy in reducing pain in post ORIF fracture patients. The method used in this case study is descriptive method. Dhikir therapy began on day 1 and was performed twice a day after 5 hours of analgesic administration with a duration of action of 25 minutes. The respondent in this study was a post ORIF fracture patient in the Cendana 3 ward of RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta and selected based on predetermined inclusion criteria. The pain felt by respondents before and after dhikir therapy was observed using the NRS pain scale. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference in pain scale, before the implementation of pain felt on a scale of 6 (moderate pain) and after the implementation of pain felt on a scale of 1 (mild pain). The results showed that dhikir therapy can reduce pain in post ORIF fracture patients.
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